A lottery is a game of chance in which numbers are drawn to determine prizes. It is a form of raising money for government, charities, etc. The modern state lotteries were first introduced in 1964 by New Hampshire. Since then, they have been adopted by most states. While state lotteries have become an important source of revenue, they have also created a large, specific constituency of convenience store operators (the usual vendors); lottery suppliers (heavy contributions to the political campaigns of state legislators are frequently reported); teachers in those states where the proceeds from the lottery are earmarked for education; and, of course, state voters. Lottery revenues generally increase rapidly after the introduction of a lottery, but then tend to level off and even decline. This leads to a need to constantly introduce new games in order to keep revenues up.
People like to play the lottery, and it isn’t just because they like to win big. There is an underlying motivation that is tied to social mobility and the belief that someone who starts out poor will one day rise to the top of the socioeconomic ladder. In addition, there is the psychological reward of taking a risk and possibly winning big. This reward is often compared to the feeling of winning a prize in a fair game such as a baseball or golf tournament.
The word “lottery” comes from the Latin term loterie, which is derived from the verb loto “to draw” and the noun litera “book.” Historically, drawing lots to make decisions or determine fates had an extensive record in ancient times, including several cases in the Bible. It is believed that the first public lotteries to distribute prize money were held in 1466 in Bruges, Belgium for municipal repairs.
In her short story The Lottery, Shirley Jackson examines grotesque prejudice hidden in ordinary society by depicting a small village that practices an annual tradition of drawing lottery slips. Jackson utilizes a number of literary devices, such as setting, character development, foreshadowing, and the black box, to develop the story and make it a classic.
The Lottery is a powerful short story about the potential for humans to be inhuman, and that no matter how many moral standards they may claim to have, society’s pressure and sense of impunity can push them to do inhuman things. While this idea has long been examined in literature and culture, Jackson’s story illustrates this point well by demonstrating that a person can be led to commit an atrocity through blindly following tradition. Although the idea is disturbing, it is a valid point to consider when discussing human behavior. It is important to remember that while we are capable of committing atrocities, we can also rise above them. This is a lesson that can be applied to our daily lives and that of the world around us.